Knowledge of events before they take place is referred to as what?

The term that refers to knowledge of events before they occur is prescience. This concept embodies the idea of having foresight or an uncanny ability to perceive future events, which is a significant theme in various philosophical, psychological, and literary discussions.

In many contexts, prescience is associated with a kind of awareness or insight that allows individuals to predict outcomes based on existing information or experience. This term is distinct from others, as it specifically emphasizes foresight and premonition, which aligns perfectly with the definition given in the question. Understanding prescience can be particularly beneficial in fields such as decision-making, risk assessment, and strategic planning, where anticipating future trends can lead to better outcomes.