What action does 'purloin' signify?

'Purloin' signifies the action of taking something without permission, which aligns perfectly with the definition of the word. It typically conveys a sense of theft or wrongful taking, suggesting an act that is not only unauthorized but also often secretive. The usage of 'purloin' in contexts generally implies deceit or dishonesty, highlighting the illegitimacy of the action. In literature and conversation, it often depicts scenarios where items of value are taken stealthily, reinforcing the negative connotation associated with theft.

The other interpretations do not capture the essence of 'purloin'. Borrowing involves requesting and receiving permission to use something temporarily, lending refers to giving something temporarily to another person with their understanding, and gifting denotes an act of giving something freely without expectation of return, all of which contrast with the unauthorized nature of purloining.