What is a traditional saying or proverb called?

A traditional saying or proverb is referred to as an adage. This term specifically denotes a short, memorable saying that expresses a general truth or principle, often based on common sense or experience. Adages are passed down through generations, encapsulating cultural wisdom and insights in a concise form.

While the terms maxim and proverbial might seem related, they have nuances that set them apart. A maxim is similar to an adage, often more prescriptive or authoritative in nature, while proverbial pertains to the broader category that includes various types of sayings, including adages. Folklore, on the other hand, encompasses a wider scope of cultural narratives, traditions, and tales, which is distinct from the succinct nature of an adage or proverb.