What term characterizes feelings of sympathy, sadness, or tenderness evoked by an experience or piece of art?

The term that characterizes feelings of sympathy, sadness, or tenderness evoked by an experience or a piece of art is "pathos." In the context of literature, art, film, or other forms of storytelling, pathos refers to the emotional appeal that stirs a viewer's or reader's feelings, facilitating a deeper connection to the subject matter. This emotional resonance often compels individuals to reflect on various themes such as love, loss, or resilience.

Pathos plays a crucial role in persuasive communication, elevating a narrative by making it more relatable and impactful. When an artist or storyteller successfully invokes pathos, it can lead to a powerful response from the audience, enhancing their understanding or appreciation of the work.

In contrast, the other terms do not encompass this emotional quality. The term "pecuniary" relates to financial matters, "penurious" describes someone who is extremely poor or stingy, and "ostracize" refers to the act of excluding someone from a society or group. None of these terms directly involve the emotional evocation central to the concept of pathos.