What term describes moderation in the use of alcohol?

The term that describes moderation in the use of alcohol is temperance. This concept historically emphasizes not just abstaining from alcohol entirely but also using it in moderation, promoting a balanced and controlled approach. The idea stems from temperance movements that sought to encourage responsible drinking and reduce the negative impacts of excessive alcohol consumption.

In contrast to this term, abstinence refers to completely refraining from alcohol use, while prohibition denotes a legal ban on the production, sale, and consumption of alcohol. Restraint implies self-control but does not specifically focus on alcohol. Thus, temperance is the most accurate choice, as it encapsulates the notion of moderation specifically related to alcohol consumption.